Active listening as a communication approach is associated with which psychologist?

Active listening as a communication approach is associated with which psychologist?

• A. Abraham Maslow
• B. B.F. Skinner
• C. Carl Rogers
• D. Sigmund Freud

Answer: (C)

Active listening as a communication approach is most closely tied to Carl Rogers. Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, developed client-centered (person-centered) therapy, which centers on empathy, genuineness (congruence), and unconditional positive regard. In practice, active listening involves the helper reflecting back what the client has said and articulating the corresponding feelings, helping the client hear and organize their own experiences. This non-directive, empathic stance aims to create a safe space for self-discovery and growth, which is central to Rogers’ approach. Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs and self-actualization, Skinner for behaviorism and reinforcement, and Freud for psychoanalytic theory; none emphasize active listening as a primary technique.

Active listening as a communication approach is most closely tied to Carl Rogers. Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, developed client-centered (person-centered) therapy, which centers on empathy, genuineness (congruence), and unconditional positive regard. In practice, active listening involves the helper reflecting back what the client has said and articulating the corresponding feelings, helping the client hear and organize their own experiences. This non-directive, empathic stance aims to create a safe space for self-discovery and growth, which is central to Rogers’ approach. Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs and self-actualization, Skinner for behaviorism and reinforcement, and Freud for psychoanalytic theory; none emphasize active listening as a primary technique.